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Thursday, 19 November 2015

Islamic cemeteries, Tunisia

Tunisia, Islamic Cemeteries
Visited February 2014

While in Tunisia, I popped into Islamic cemeteries whenever I was near one. Unlike western cemeteries, there aren’t expensive gravestones with long inscriptions. They’re also not so silent, neat or landscaped. But yet I find them fascinating, as a view of another type of burial custom. The two pictured here are Monastir, near the Ribat (fortress) used in The Life of Brian, and near the Great Mosque of Sidi-Uqba in Kairouan.


Kairouan

Kairouan

Kairouan

Mausoleum of former Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, Monastir

Mausoleum of former Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba, Monastir

Monastir

Monastir

Bunhill Fields Burial Ground, City of London

Bunhill Fields, City of London
Visited February 2014

Bunhill Fields, near Old Street on the edges of the City of London, is a historic burial ground which is now also a park. Many of the gravestones are fenced off and accessible only by appointment, but you can still get a good view of them from the paths. Among the great and the good buried here are writers William Blake, John Bunyan (the author of Pilgrim's Progress) and Daniel Defoe. 

The cemetery, unusually for the period not linked to any church, was founded in the 1660s as a burial place for non-conformists and dissenters (i.e. those following other religions than the Church of England). It was closed to burials in 1853, after which it was partially cleared and landscaped to become a park. Further landscaping took place in the 1960s following bomb damage in the Second World War, but a large number of gravestones remain. Despite only covering 4 acres, it's believed that at least 120,000 people were buried here over 200 years. Not nearly that many stones remain - 2,333 according to the City of London, who manage the site.

Surrounded on all sides by modern developments, and most regularly used as a cut through or lunch spot by local office workers this doesn't really feel like a historic (Grade 1 listed) graveyard, but it's well worth a visit.